Medical Services
Sclerotherapy
Leg Veins
Superficial veins that become dilated are called varicose veins. The smaller clustered spider veins are called telangectasias and can vary in color between red and blue. Larger veins that often buldge out are the typical varicose vein.
No one has determined why some people are affected with spider veins, however it does seem to run in families. Trauma, prolonged standing or sitting all play roles in forming varicose veins. More women than men develop this condition, perhaps as a result of pregnancy or hormones and birth control pills.
Sclerotherapy Procedure
Before the treatment, a thorough medical history and examination assesses whether the problem is superficial or involves deep veins. If there are deep veins that backflow, surgery may be needed before injections can be performed. The examination will also estimate the number of veins ot be treated and the number of sessions needed.
For the treatment, the skin is first cleansed with alcohol. With a syringe and tiny needle, the physician injects a small amount of sclerosing solution into the vein, and displaces ost of the blood in the vein. The sclerosed walls of the vein are compressed, and the irritated walls stick together. The body then slowly breaks down and absorbs this non-functioning vein.
After the treatment, pressure bandages may be applied, and support hose is used to aid in the resolution of veins. Walking is encouraged as it increases blood flow through other veins.
Immediately after sclerosing some people experience several minutes of burning. Brusing and swelling of the treated veins is expected, and veins look worse before looking better. If clotted blood persists in a treated vein, at the follow up visit the trapped clot is expressed before repeat sclerosing. Other potential but minor side effects include slight blistering, or development of a small ulcer. Rarely, tiny new vessels or "matting" develop near the treated vein, which may require further treatment. Sometimes a brownish spot develops which may take months to a year to resolve. Allergic reactions to the sclerosant occur rarely.
This service is offered at the following location(s):